Cash flow is the life blood of any
company yet it can be a real pain for most start-ups.
Many times good
businesses with fabulous ideas and good products have filed to celebrate their
first or second birthdays because the business can’t financially sustain its
self in business.
After working with a number of start-ups I found out that the problem is both perception and neglect and not
necessarily ignorance. Start-up owners who understand the risks and act early
tend to be much more successful than most.
The Problem
Most if not all start-up owners tend
to believe that to succeed them only need to produce an excellent product then
go out there and promote it till there is substantial market acceptance to
bring in profits. End result is a widely believed perception that cash is
important but anytime spent on managing it is time lost from generating sales
revenue. This formula is not complete because at an early stage businesses are
so fragile that every penny made counts and thus should be well taken care of
and applied to run the business to stability. The truth is you should take care
of bird in the hand as you hunt for more.
Every successful entrepreneur will
tell you they started with a lean and very helpful team and that’s so true,
most will forget to tell you that their teams were actually lean and SMART and
some people on that team had tirelessly ensured that issued invoices were
followed up for payment and received cash was wisely applied to ensure
continuity. As you assemble a team that can produce an exceptional product or
service and promote it perfectly, it will only be smart if team included
someone or people and system or business model that can ensure cash generated
or borrowed works to the best interests of the business.
Growth is mostly driven by
increasing new clients, amounts billed per client transaction and frequency of purchases
through repeated sales with the assumption that the bottom line is well catered
for. Managing the bottom line is very important and thus processes and energy needs
to be put in place to ensure cash is actually being collected from revenue
generated in being used wisely.
The solution
If you
find yourself in a tight situation or have fear you might get in a cash fix
take some time to reflect on the operations model you are currently using and
talk to a few experts or a trusted mentors on how best you can reorganize your
business in the following areas;
Payment
terms with clients and suppliers. Ensure your clients are paying you some
percentage upfront were possible and agree on favorable but flexible timelines
and terms of paying off the balance. This will ensure you always have some cash
to work with while at the same time keeping you in the know of when additional
cash will be coming in. negotiate payment terms with your suppliers so you can
pay them in a manner that is more realistic and flexible for your business and
above all honor this agreements to keep the trust – you need it.
Track the
cash in and cash out processes in your business. Technology has made this
process so simple that you basically don’t need technical expertise in either
IT or Finance to use the available accounting packages such Quickbooks, Pastel,
Tally and spread sheets like Excel. If mastered and applied in operations
properly these packages can make book keeping fast, accurate and cheaper giving
you mare time to concentrate on promoting your products or services.
Monitor expenditures
so as to see areas you can cut spending to free more cash for growth purpose. Things
like buying in bulk to benefit from discounts for office supplies frequently
used and negotiating batter arrangements with clients you also buy from should
enter you cash flow management tricks.
It’s important
to have more than one bank account and one dedicated as a reserves bank account
and another projects account for businesses providing contractual works or
services like constructions or even website or catering services. The trick
here is that on costing a job or service you have been contacted to provide and
receiving some down payments were applicable set aside in this account the
required funds to perform to completion your job so that other office
operations and promotional expenditures you are incurring do not encroach this
account and if it ever does its wit your express knowledge and you have
solutions on correcting that.
Above all
your goal as a start up or any other SME is survival and growth to a high performing
and stable business and cash flow management is key. Big companies with easy
access to capital and a listening hear from banks still know this is key and
have mastered the art so well that to them this comes naturally.
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By Andrew Ekwang. SME Finance & Accounts trainer at Analyst Business Solutions
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